"ἄλσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsēĭ́s",
      "word": "ἀλσηῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsĭ́nē",
      "word": "ἀλσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokoméō",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomĭ́ā",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomĭkḗ",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomĭkós",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokómos",
      "word": "ἀλσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsopoiía",
      "word": "ἀλσοποιία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλσώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "álsōmă",
      "word": "ἄλσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsṓn",
      "word": "ἀλσών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tằ ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λσους",
      "roman": "toû ắlsous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ălsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ălsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tôi ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ălsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắlsesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắlsesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tằ ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλσεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἄλσους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grove, especially a sacred one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλσος-grc-noun-lftEzszj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλσος-grc-noun-CP2r3gMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallow",
          "hallow"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλσος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "alsēĭ́s",
      "word": "ἀλσηῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsĭ́nē",
      "word": "ἀλσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokoméō",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomĭ́ā",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomĭkḗ",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomĭkós",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokómos",
      "word": "ἀλσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsopoiía",
      "word": "ἀλσοποιία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "álsōmă",
      "word": "ἄλσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsṓn",
      "word": "ἀλσών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tằ ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λσους",
      "roman": "toû ắlsous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ălsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ălsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tôi ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ălsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắlsesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắlsesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tằ ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "ắlsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "ắlsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "ắlsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλσεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἄλσους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grove, especially a sacred one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallow",
          "hallow"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλσος"
}